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Tughluq Tombs
Tughluq Tombs in the Indian subcontinent are mostly simple, monotonous and heavy structures built during the Tughluq dynasty. They look more like fortresses with walls surrounding them and lack decoration and embellishment. Their architecture suffers from a lack of Hindu influence and craftsmanship which was later found in Lodi and Mughal architecture. But Hindu influence on Tughluq buildings was not totally absent. Features of Hindu influences on Tughluq architecture include the flat lintel instead of pointed arch, pillars, windows with balconies and eaves and railings.〔Sir John Marshall, Cambridge History of India (Cambridge, 1928), III, 573〕
Tughluqs built three main types of tombs: square, octagonal and pavilion. The last type was the simplest, consisting of a pavilion or a chhatri. The simple tombs are most likely to be those of nobles and family members of the sultans.
== Ghiyas ud-Din Tughluq's Tomb ==
Ghiyas ud-Din Tughluq was the founder of Tughluq dynasty in India. Within a year of his reign he decided to build the new fortified capital of Tughluqabad, where he moved three years later. It is believed that Ghiyas built a tomb for himself in Multan when he was the governor there. However, on becoming Sultan he decided to build another one for himself in Tughluqabad. After his death, his successor Muhammad bin Tughlaq, moved back to Delhi and left Tughluqabad to gradually crumble and decay.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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